In turn, it’s also more difficult for developers to work with. DirectX is primarily supported on desktop devices, while Vulkan is cross-platform and works on both desktop and mobile devices. Built for thinner, mid-range notebooks, the AMD Ryzen 5 3500U comes loaded with features that allow for optimum performance for daily tasks. Developers also find it perfect because of its lower overhead. 2552 2. 1ghz / 1080ti @ 2050mhz / 32gbs DDR4 - GPU utiliztion: 45-75% CPU usage: 30-60% @ 1080p max settings. cgbeige 2013-06-15 18:44:39 UTC #2. 1. I'd say they are very similar APIs. My solution is to edit the Target of the shortcut and add a -projectPath and -force-glcore parameter like this. So whats realy diffrent between dx 9 and 11? Well lets take a look on the graphs As we can see directx 9 cleary beats dx 11 on low detail level However on max. 织田QJ. Some commands may have additional parameters that will need to be inputted with the original command. 8 Ghz Quad Core CPU; Memory: 8 GB RAM; Graphics: 2 GB Dedicated Memory; DirectX: Version 11; Network: Broadband Internet connection; Storage: 15 GB available space; Sound Card: Sound Card: DirectX® Compatible; Additional Notes: Running a Dedicated Server and Client on the same. before anyone says that updating from a previous build causes problems I am playing on a fresh install, not a reinstall, and only downloaded the 19. Nvidia's data shows DX 11 to be superior. 1" and says "DirectX 10". January 19th, 2023 1 3. OpenGL. 0 GB mem (tried with crossfire enabled as well - 2GB) DirectX 12 - renderer set to DirectX 11. But an important note is that the mini bike has considerably more storage. Note: The first time you use the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, you might. #8. Store Hub PCGW Patches. Double-check that your system RAM is clocked properly. There are other things you can try. DirectX 11. I once experienced some hard flashing lights during Sirus once but other than that no difference for me. DX12 is available starting on Windows 10 only. essen Sep 21, 2017 @ 5:58am. DirectX is a nicer API, has better tooling and driver support. 7, XInput 1. On Windows 8. More PC games than ever allow players to choose between DirectX 12 and Vulkan. Min FPS: 225. To enable OpenGL Core on Windows and make it the default, go to Edit > Project Settings > Player to open the Player Settings. Yes use Vulkan if there is an option since AMD hasn't updated their OpenGL implementation in a while. 1 + Android Extension Pack on mobiles. Direct3D 11 is out and ready for use by your game today to exploit the latest in video hardware features as well as current generation machines. First check Dota2's DLC Settings and see is Vulkan if installed. Verify The Integrity Of Game Files. DirectX is Windows only except for emulation like WINE for Linux. What are the best options I should change? And in the launcher should I use DirectX 11, GLCore, or Vulkan? As far as i undertand. I usually have pretty good fps with the other drivers but better with Vulkan but can't really use the vulkan due to the lockups. Guppycur said: From the mouth's of a dev on this subject (totally paraphrasing btw): "It's not going to improve performance as much as it is making our quality of life better. 0 24. Taking a look at the min reqs you will require a Radeon HD 5550 512MB graphics card with a Core 2 Duo E4600 2. DirectX 11. * OpenGL accuracy is 10 times better than Dx. 4 with the old game engine? (Steam game Properties, Beta tab, select which version you want to play) Honestly, if your GPU can't support DirectX 11, then I think it's time for a major upgrade cuz DirectX 13 is expected to release this year. 0 51. Turn Particles% to 30% or lower in the graphics from the Main Menu. Meta given 30 days to cease using the name Threads by company that trademarked it 11 years ago. 6fps vs. 7 Days to. So, it would be better if you can watch a few YouTube play-throughs of the game to get a general understanding of the content. Star Citizen now uses features only graphic cards conforming to feature level 11_1 have, so a gpu which doesn't have these features cannot run Star Citizen. ) The company is committed. When installing new games, the versions of the APIs are updated. SylenThunder said: Yes. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. As we can see from Figure 3, with two CPU cores, no matter which GPU we use, multithreaded rendering (MT Def/Chunk mode) performance is lower than single-threaded rendering (immediate mode). In this video, each graphics option is explored, showing what they do and the impact the. I have everything maxxed out, resolution at 1920x1080. DirectX 11, Very High detail settings, Supersampling temporal AA, built-in benchmark, 90-second Fraps. Double-check that your system RAM is clocked properly. This is a complete overhaul to Dying Light 2 based on the original mod for I Am Legion for Dying Light 1 . Right click the project in the solution explorer window, click properties and go to the linker section then click on the input section of the linker properties, then go to additional dependencies and add d3d11. 1. Create a queue on the device and context that supports sharing between OpenCL and DX11. GLCore is for systems with non-supported drivers, and Vulkan is still a work in progress. 1 Core Profile, you can enable it with this flag:melonDS. Click your Start Button, then just type dxdiag and press Enter. Now that Dlss is supporting Unity (and we are going to get cheaper rtx 3050/ti series) and amd is going to get their alternative FidelityFX Super Resolution tomorrow which supports much wider range of cards like Amd rx 400 series. " I don't recall where I read that. Click your Start Button, then just type dxdiag and press Enter. . 1 và Windows Server 2012 R2. Go to File ---> Build Settings. DirectX is a set of components in Windows that allows software, primarily and especially games, to work directly with your video and audio hardware. . We have some outliers in this thread, but they (and you) are in the minority. #1. It implements what DirectX called DXT1, 3, and 5 (and BC1, BC2, and BC3, after D3D 10). GLCore and Vulcan, high settings with 70ish fps, minimal/no stuttering. Google is your friend =P. 일부 모드 (다크니스 폴. For questions, consider using Stack Overflow with the directxtk tag, or the DirectX Discord Server in the dx9-dx11-developers channel. 6 fps, DirectX is rendering a frame in 3. Oct 16, 2021. The Editor tries to use the best OpenGL version available and all OpenGL. They may decide that the performance increase that DLSS might provide is too small to warrant the extra work that would be required. Total Virtual Memory 18. 8. I doubt that the rest of your system is up to par, but it doesn't even get far. Total Disk Size 6 TB - Did you start a new game and re-create the issue? 游戏 显卡 AMD NVIDIA 帧数测试 Intel Vulkan DirectX12 图形API DirectX 11. About. As an example of how to use the library, we have also open sourced D3D11On12, a mapping layer that maps graphics commands from D3D11 to D3D12. 😋 87. I have run into problems where DX11 is completely stable in the Unity Editor, but the project will crash with DX12. But their ranks. com. Probably texture streaming because it tends to happen when a bunch of things are loading at once, like the start of delirium maps when you spawn a bunch of mobs. 0, the first step is to set up the equivalent vertex and fragment shader objects in Direct3D 11, and to make sure that the main program can communicate. When it comes to graphics capabilities, both APIs rely on the use of the traditional graphics pipeline. This target level requires at least OpenGL 4. 《心灵杀手2》PC版（1080P、1440P分辨率测试）DX12 vs Vulkan（MOD） 游戏帧数对比 GTX 1080Ti + R5 5600. Haeres Corvi Jul 5, 2015 @ 4:45pm. . The biggest indication of how far you've diverged is performance. 4. In the Preferences window ( Window > Settings/Preferences > Preferences ), select the Display category. Haven't tried this in A17. Once done, press Windows Key + R to open the Run window, type in. 4FPS compared to DirectX’s 270. " from general tab, and enter: -force-d3d11 7 Days to Die. * Combate: Enfréntate ante 60. well I have DirectX 11 so what should I do now? You cant have directx 11 if you are having this issue. Per page: 15 30 50. Right-click on 7 days to die and select Properties. In the panel that. You can't simply use one title and say these are the benefits and. Battle of the X670E Flagships: Testing MSI, Asus and Gigabyte’s Best. 【现代OpenGL学习分享】 4-OpenGL是右手坐标系？. Select "Windows Update" on the left-hand menu. 1 and ES 3. Mihai Dec 6, 2021 @ 10:36am. Haven't tried this in A17. 0L 4cyl. #5. Although DirectX 11 remains widely used due to its compatibility with older hardware and software, DirectX 12 offers better performance on. If you only care about making games for Windows, I would recommend DirectX11. Both OpenGL and DirectX are APIs. You can add any executable you want to run with the same settings. After that, hitting F5 will toggle between first-person. ago ChrisLenga DX11 vs GLCore PC What's the status on this? I decided to switch over to GLCore and it seems quite a bit smoother, but its eating up memory pretty decently. You can change the FSR ratio in the video. If you are just looking for basic integration instructions, see Adding to a VS solution. 4GHz or Athlon 64. La comparativa de DirectX 11 vs DirectX 12 tiene como fin ver las diferencias de rendimiento, así como las novedades de una API frente a otra. 1 or DirectX 11. However, after reinstalling and making sure everything was fully updated I've found that games that rely solely on Directx 11 absolutely suck for performance. 5fps for Vulkan and 113. 1 + Android Extension Pack on mobiles. Click the button in the window that appears which is labeled "Set Launch Options". Windows will probably pop up a. Navigate to Other Settings and un-tick Auto Graphics API for Windows. This will launch the project immediately and skip the Unity Hub. More helpful if game has built in benchmark but you can always try to load the same area and watch the average FPS for both settings. on Windows, your games and Editor will try to use DX11, and fall back to DX9 when not available). XFX Radeon RX 580 8GB. 3, XACT, and/or Managed DirectX 1. 0 and DXVA-HD in decoding and video processing capabilities. 4. 商务合作请联系：bd@geekerwan. 适合单开用户. Use DirectX. 5. NET November 2023 Update (v2. 34,191. Hacker NewsSo, Windows 10 did not come with the older versions of DirectX. From your Steam library, run 7DTD and select the "show game launcher" option and hit Play. The OpenGL® Graphics System: A Specification (Version 4. Method 1. OGL works great on Nvidia, but it's old. Therefore a new shader target level is introduced: #pragma target gl4. Both results are playable, but the difference is dramatic and in favor of DirectX. dll and another DLL, depending on whether the game uses DX9, 10 or 11 - you copy the needed DLL. It kind of reminds me of the old days of rge 3DFX and its Glide vs OpenGL vs DirectX debates. Graphics/visuals are perfect. Figure 3. Check out the source on GitHub:Testing DirectX 11 vs. Has an unlocked multiplier. Originally posted by AlphaAndin: Hey guys Im having an issue at the moment. As Proton, etc, matures DX12 sounds like the more and more preferable choice. vulkan 39 fps. Example: To make the rain stop; CC - weather; Type of weather - rain; variable amount - 0; enter. 3. essen Sep 21, 2017 @ 5:58am. 2 or newer. gl. If not, then download it. Open gl o su nueva version Vulkan, dan mucho mejor rendimiento y la calidad grafica es bestial. * Elige: Juega el mundo de campaña o zambúllete en mundos generados aleatoriamente con ciudades, pueblos, lagos, montañas, valles, carreteras, cavernas y más de 550 ubicaciones distintas. (SGI) in the early 1990s. This is the Silk. DirectX is Windows only except for emulation like WINE for Linux. 7 and up. Games that use DirectX can use multimedia accelerator features built-in to your hardware more efficiently which improves your overall multimedia experience. This new interface allows you to better describe what your application intends to do, which can lead to better performance and. Star Swarm's DirectX 11 path, being single-threaded bound, scales very slightly with clockspeed and core count increases. The best option is "probably" forcing directX10 instead of 11. I'm running a i7-7700k @ 5. ; Click on Settings to open the Performance tab; On the Performance tab, click Advanced; Click on. 6GHz (1. Use DirectX. 玩游戏常常会见到DirectX、OpenGL这些字眼，它们都是图形API。. If multi-sampling, this value can be for any location within the pixel, or one of the fragment samples. Uno de los grandes cambios de DirectX 12 es el Ray Tracing, así como una mejora de. Originally posted by 2High2tell: I have no idea, But I would suspect they would. Running RetroArch using GL, GLCORE, D11, D12, etc or any other video driver, I do have game. 6f1EditorUnity. In the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, select the System tab, then check the DirectX version number under System Information . Vulkan: Average FPS: 288. So, point being, DirectX uses more GPU load (75%) and uses 35% of my C2Q. The latest incarnation of the Mod Launcher is V5, created using Unity UI ToolKit. OpenCL: Using the DX11 handle created in 2, create a shared surface via the OpenCL extension. OpenGL is a free API managed by a non-profit company called Khronos Group, while DirectX is made by Microsoft. 0 GB. A list of Console Commands (CC) for various debug/player actions. Keep in mind, however, that whether we ever see DLSS (or FSR) in this game will depend entirely on whether TFP decide to upgrade (AGAIN!) to the newer engine. In the "Direct3D 10/11/12" tab, click "Edit List. The new OpenGL back-end introduces many new features (previously mostly DX11/GLES3 only):. 12-04-2022 07:30 AM. Escape and hit F5 for 3rd person view! Detach camera with “P”. Please contact OEM for the BIOS that includes the latest Processor configuration update. You set them both to 0 to force using only the most detail. vscode. -force-glcore: To use the new OpenGL back-end. Fix 2. To check which version of DirectX is on your PC using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, select the Start button and type dxdiag in the search box, then press Enter. If you recently upgraded the GPU in your system, then you need to do a clean install of the new drivers. Some games still run better in DX11 and if you really want to squeeze out performance and find out, try both. But whereas DirectX 11 cost us performance in DiRT2, this title is said to run faster in DX11 mode. Many systems over the past two years have been shipped/built with the RAM set on the lowest default for the sticks. Ensure that it is configured to use the XMP(Intel)/DOCP(AMD. With 32 gigs of ram, a comparable video card/CPU, and a medium-low custom preset, you won't have any framerate drops on the Vulkan renderer. -force-glcore: To use the new OpenGL back-end. 6, but I found it extremely difficult, so difficult that I got demotivated in graphics development and almost quit coding altogether. If you were looking for a Windows alternative to DirectX, Vulcan would be highly recommended, but AFAIK that platform isn't fully finished yet and still has some display issues. AMD Radeon HD 5700 - 1. The result is stable, polished, and playable games. 1): Chris Frazier Editor (versions 1. 爱折腾、超硬核的科技数码频道！. DirectX. OS: Windows 7 or higher (64-bit) FREE DISK SPACE: 12 GB. #15. Explore a whole new realm in Dying Light 2 with the IALR Mod, now more powerful, versatile, and immersive than ever. 04 LTS. Direct3D 11 is out and ready for use by your game today to exploit the latest in video hardware features as well as current generation machines. 0 Shader Level 5 on desktop, or OpenGL ES 3. But their ranks. Here is how to go about it: Press the Windows Key; Type systempropertiesadvanced; Once the result appears, right-click, and click Run as Administrator; If you do this right, you will see the Advanced properties page. Get 20% discount with my "SKAG" code :D(NOW 30% on Black Friday up to December 31!)Win10 PRO ($13): 2021 ($45): to get into console. 1. Departure is the newest city as of the A16 build. so. Important!DirectX 12 Ultimate is the first graphics API that breaks that rule. If it is not the DX11 version, you can refer to the following DirectX 11 download Windows. 0c is still needed by most older games and they will not work with DX10. Originally posted by Ripflex: You are right, Valheim using Vulkan. The GL stands for graphics library. AMD Athlon Silver 3050U. DirectX: Platforms. DirectX works on Windows and Xbox primarily, with other platforms, like Linux, slowly getting support. In addition to Direct3D 11 being supported by Windows 7 and later and Windows Server 2008 R2 and later, Direct3D 11 is available down-level for Windows Vista with Service Pack 2 (SP2) and Windows Server 2008 by downloading KB 971512. . #12. Support for multi-core CPUs. The main advantage of DirectX 12 over DirectX 11 is the improved Utilization of the CPU. OpenGL uses 25% max cpu and around 35% GPU. It's multiplayer-friendly! The players are given two choices between 40 survivors to customize their initial load-out before they face the ever-increasing challenges of feral zombies. Mihai Dec 6, 2021 @ 10:36am. Open GL is just for 2D and 3D graphics, whereas DirectX is a suite of APIs. If you’re running an older version of Windows, you won’t be able to utilize DirectX 12. Support. Updating to the latest DirectX version ensures you can run the latest and the greatest games on your PC. However, determining which is better. Some games work better with OpenGL while others perform smoother with DirectX or Vulkan, depending upon their specific graphics needs. 47% apartness, again transferring toward DirectX eleven. The difference is that one takes gas in the other one uses stamina. Prepare to Die Edition: FromSoftware: Bandai Namco Entertainment, FromSoftware: 2012-08-23: Dark Void: Airtight Games:. I use an RX Vega64 and it usually runs a couple minutes and then locks up. DX 11 games suffer from low draw call limits and poor threading of GPU rendering. DirectX 11, Very High detail settings, built-in benchmark, 80-second Fraps recording. 13 started. This has been a thing since last league. Fast niemand kennt dieses Problem, aber fast jeder hat es! Ist deine Normal Map für OpenGL oder DirectX? Und wie kannst du das beheben?!! Ich zeige dir wie e. -force-glcore (Windows only) Make the Editor use OpenGL 3/4 core profile for rendering. Check there if something is off maybe. 1 and ES 3. All professional benchmarking shows DX 11 to be superior. GLCore is for systems with non-supported drivers, and Vulkan is still a work in progress. Though note that this is typically outdated and individual arguments may or may not work with the current builds (or it might be missing newer ones). Now take some really nice screenshots and make some cool videos! Please follow and like! Video. . This target level requires at least OpenGL 4. The 7 Days to Die save files are stored in the 7 Days To Die game directory, by default, it is located at C:Users AppDataRoaming7DaysToDie. However, it was suggested that I run it regardless as apparently that could patch up files. This download provides improved performance for multi-core CPUs and by taking advantage of multi-threading technology, DirectX 11 is able to spread the workload across multiple cores, enabling games to make better use of the available processing power. Originally created in 2014 to help players find mods, the Mod Launcher has gone through complete re-writes over the past few years. That’s all it’s meant to do. Please make sure to Endorse if you enjoy I Am Legion Reborn!7 Days to Die. By the way dx11 is more likely a cosmetic update adding more water reflections. fix move texture output when skybox enabled in same context. Microsoft DirectX — List of Direct3D 12 games — List of Direct3D 11 games. Gonna try it tomorrow. herrpohl's link is the covering most. 0 192. The D3D12 Translation Layer is a helper library for translating graphics concepts and commands from a D3D11-style domain to a D3D12-style domain. Vulkan outperforms DirectX in terms of FPS on Windows 7 with the same hardware setup, providing 303. 3. Windows 7 (I also run Linux but OpenGL is the only option there and I haven't yet downloaded the native Linux Reborn client) OpenGL (run with "-gl") - 185 FPS. With DX12 Ultimate, MS is basically integrating the two platforms. #12. The choice between OpenGL and DirectX in games isn't as common as it once was, but you might still see. '. 18V) • CPU Coller: SilentiumPC Navis RGB 280 [ 1012RPM ]• GPU: ASUS DUAL RTX 3070 8GB G. Are both dx11 and glcore similar in terms of input lag? That's really my main concern, since it's very easily subject to placebo. Core config – The layout of the graphics pipeline, in terms of functional units. In the "System" tab, you will find your DirectX version information. In these days of social distancing, game developers and content creators all over the world are working from home and asking for help using Windows Remote Desktop streaming with the OpenGL tools they use. I'm using glcore (Linux) because Flycast runs much more smooth, despite having minor quality graphics (against to vulkan). The Microsoft DirectX® End-User. We. The answers. DX11 VS Vulkan 流放之路帧数巨大优化！. (SGI) began developing OpenGL in 1991 and released. The editor tries to use on the best OpenGL version available and all OpenGL extensions exposed by the OpenGL drivers. 1 + Android Extension Pack on mobiles. The following cores will always try to force the “gl” driver : openlara. 7. Gunpocracy Jul 15, 2017 @ 3:14am. Not all emulators have Vulkan. DirectX 11 vs DirectX 12 游戏性能测试对比视频 测试配置为GTX1066+I5-7600K+16G 1080P. It does not show video. To enable DirectX 11 for your game builds and the Editor, enable the Use DX11 option in Player Settings. 777 would be the Ultra Quality equivalent, which for some reason they left out. With DirectX 12, Microsoft resolved that problem by building support. 1. 11 Notes 12 References 7 Days to Die is a singleplayer and multiplayer first-person action , adventure , open world , RPG , simulation , sandbox , strategy , survival , tower defense , shooter and survival horror game. 7 Days to Die > General Discussions > Topic Details. RAM: 8 GB. "7 Days to Die" is an open world, voxel-based, sandbox game blending the best elements of FPS, Survival Horror, RPG and Tower Defense style games. 7 Days To Die es el único RPG realmente de supervivencia. Teo Dec 3, 2016 @ 8:04am. No DxDiax will help here. Secondly, DirectX is better if you can stick only to Windows. Si puedes prueba el DOOM del. The GeForce RTX 2080 Ti is an enthusiast-class graphics card by NVIDIA, launched on September 20th, 2018. Are there any other issues with GLCore that I need to be aware of? Only been on that mode for about an hour. Here is how to go about it: Press the Windows Key; Type systempropertiesadvanced; Once the result appears, right-click, and click Run as Administrator; If you do this right, you will see the Advanced properties page. Also noticed very high VRAM allocation (don't know the actual usage) around 7GB. 1, Windows RT. DirectX 11 support in A17? Currently the game uses DirectX 9, in the past you could pass the -force-d3d11 command to the game and the game would launch fine and stuttering would be reduced quite a lot, now using the command just makes everything. -force-d3d11 (Windows only) Make the game use Direct3D 11 for rendering. Key Takeaways. 11. x glcore users. #3. Chicago Bears fan, Bear Down WereCatf Member 9. 3. So here it is guys DirectX 11 vs DirectX 9 in Euro Truck Simulator 2 as you guys voted for yes in ATS video. If you want it to run on other OSes then OpenGL would be the way to go. Select the Display tab on the resulting DirectX utility. Select Properties from the menu. Kunovega Nov 21, 2017 @ 8:29pm. They work much better on NVIDIA cards because the NVIDIA driver forces a game's rendering into multiple threads, whereas the AMD driver doesn't. 4 fps, OpenGL is rendering a frame every 3. 7 Days to Die: The Fun Pimps: 77p egg: Eggwife: 77p Studios: Hyperstrange: September 18, 2023: 8-Bit Armies:Windows only: Try the 32 Bit engine from the game launcher (see below) Clean up old game data (e. RECOMMENDED: Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system OS: Windows 7 or higher (64-bit) Processor: 3. Store Hub PCGW Patches. Set in a brutally unforgiving post-apocalyptic world overrun by the undead, 7 Days to Die is an open-world game that is a unique combination of first person shooter, survival horror, tower defense, and role-playing games. Rendering problems can be tricky to troubleshoot. 1. 2 960. Adjusting it while paused in-game doesn't seem to work properly for some reason. Turning off motion blur. ; OpenGL is. 2". ) Create a shortcut of the dx11 application of BG3 (Steam Folder of bg3) 5. Honestly, just use whatever boots & is stable, for me, that always seems to be DX11. Capture frames local or remote. "C:Program FilesUnityHubEditor2019. OpenGL 3 and DirectX 11 are both hot topics, but we explain why one of the two next-gen APIs is in a position to succeed and the other is struggling to keep its head above water. This release won't have all the discussed features on the Stream but coming. Per page: 15 30 50. 织田QJ. The test was done by comparing FPS differences of. DirectX 11 vs DirectX 12. 8. So it will take at best, 4 seconds to move a file which is constantly being written to several times a second. Intel® Core™ i7-8705G Processor with Radeon™ RX Vega M GL graphics (8M. Lenovo 720S Touch 15. Force the DirectX 11. But I tried another game which required DX11 andStep 1. OpenGL Core features. Microsoft DirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video, on Microsoft platforms. DX11 or DX12 is going to run a DX9 game like crap. 向天再赊伍佰年. As the players travel between biomes, the zombies become more. V. Mr. I'm not sure if this will work in a multiplayer game, but in single player try this: Hit F1 to bring up the console, type in 'dm' and hit enter, and click to close the console. Open Settings in Windows 11 by pressing Windows+i. slab - fix color attribute. Click the Ok or the Apply button in order to apply the changes and see if the crashing problem persists! 3. OpenGL does tend to perform better afaik, but DX11 is better if you are GPU limited. At launch, DirectX 12 actually showed slightly lower performance than DirectX 11, mainly on the back of its complexity. With 32 gigs of ram, a comparable video card/CPU, and a medium-low custom preset, you won't have any framerate drops on the Vulkan renderer.